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Do you really know about MARATHON ?_Industry news_Custom Medals,Custom challenge coins,Custom keychains,Custom enamel pins,Custom lanyards

Do you really know about MARATHON ?

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  • Jimmy
  • Jul,26 2018

Do you really know about MARATHON ?

Do you really know about marathon ? Today I would like to show you some knowledge about Marathon.

The marathon is a long-distance race, completed by running, walking, or a run/walk strategy. There are also wheelchair divisions. The marathon has an official distance of 42.195 kilometres , usually run as a road race. The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.

The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921. More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.

Marathon races:

Annually, more than 800 marathons are organized worldwide. Some of these belong to the Association of International Marathons and Distance Races (AIMS) which has grown since its foundation in 1982 to embrace over 300 member events in 83 countries and territories. The marathons of Berlin, Boston, Chicago, London, New York City and Tokyo form the biennial World Marathon Majors series, awarding $500,000 annually to the best overall male and female performers in the series.

Health risks:

Marathon running has various health risks.Training and the races themselves put runners under stress. While rare, even death is a possibility during a race.

Common health risks include injury such as blisters, tendonitis, fatigue, knee or ankle sprain, dehydration (electrolyte imbalance), and other conditions. Many are categorised as overuse injuries.

Medal summary

Men

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1896 Athens
details
Spiridon Louis
Greece
Charilaos Vasilakos
Greece
Gyula Kellner
Hungary
1900 Paris
details
Michel Théato
France[10]
Émile Champion
France
Ernst Fast
Sweden
1904 St. Louis
details
Thomas Hicks
United States
Albert Corey
United States[11]
Arthur Newton
United States
1908 London
details
Johnny Hayes
United States
Charles Hefferon
South Africa
Joseph Forshaw
United States
1912 Stockholm
details
Ken McArthur
South Africa
Christian Gitsham
South Africa
Gaston Strobino
United States
1920 Antwerp
details
Hannes Kolehmainen
Finland
Jüri Lossmann
Estonia
Valerio Arri
Italy
1924 Paris
details
Albin Stenroos
Finland
Romeo Bertini
Italy
Clarence DeMar
United States
1928 Amsterdam
details
Boughera El Ouafi
France
Manuel Plaza
Chile
Martti Marttelin
Finland
1932 Los Angeles
details
Juan Carlos Zabala
Argentina
Sam Ferris
Great Britain
Armas Toivonen
Finland
1936 Berlin
details
Sohn Kee-chung
Japan
Ernest Harper
Great Britain
Nan Shoryu
Japan
1948 London
details
Delfo Cabrera
Argentina
Tom Richards
Great Britain
Étienne Gailly
Belgium
1952 Helsinki
details
Emil Zátopek
Czechoslovakia
Reinaldo Gorno
Argentina
Gustaf Jansson
Sweden
1956 Melbourne
details
Alain Mimoun
France
Franjo Mihalić
Yugoslavia
Veikko Karvonen
Finland
1960 Rome
details
Abebe Bikila
Ethiopia
Rhadi Ben Abdesselam
Morocco
Barry Magee
New Zealand
1964 Tokyo
details
Abebe Bikila
Ethiopia
Basil Heatley
Great Britain
Kokichi Tsuburaya
Japan
1968 Mexico City
details
Mamo Wolde
Ethiopia
Kenji Kimihara
Japan
Mike Ryan
New Zealand
1972 Munich
details
Frank Shorter
United States
Karel Lismont
Belgium
Mamo Wolde
Ethiopia
1976 Montreal
details
Waldemar Cierpinski
East Germany
Frank Shorter
United States
Karel Lismont
Belgium
1980 Moscow
details
Waldemar Cierpinski
East Germany
Gerard Nijboer
Netherlands
Satymkul Dzhumanazarov
Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles
details
Carlos Lopes
Portugal
John Treacy
Ireland
Charlie Spedding
Great Britain
1988 Seoul
details
Gelindo Bordin
Italy
Douglas Wakiihuri
Kenya
Ahmed Salah
Djibouti
1992 Barcelona
details
Hwang Young-cho
South Korea
Koichi Morishita
Japan
Stephan Freigang
Germany
1996 Atlanta
details
Josia Thugwane
South Africa
Lee Bong-ju
South Korea
Erick Wainaina
Kenya
2000 Sydney
details
Gezahegne Abera
Ethiopia
Erick Wainaina
Kenya
Tesfaye Tola
Ethiopia
2004 Athens
details
Stefano Baldini
Italy
Mebrahtom Keflezighi
United States
Vanderlei de Lima
Brazil
2008 Beijing
details
Samuel Wanjiru
Kenya
Jaouad Gharib
Morocco
Tsegay Kebede
Ethiopia
2012 London
details
Stephen Kiprotich
Uganda
Abel Kirui
Kenya
Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich
Kenya
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Eliud Kipchoge
Kenya
Feyisa Lelisa
Ethiopia
Galen Rupp
United States

Women

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1984 Los Angeles
details
Joan Benoit
United States
Grete Waitz
Norway
Rosa Mota
Portugal
1988 Seoul
details
Rosa Mota
Portugal
Lisa Martin
Australia
Katrin Dörre
East Germany
1992 Barcelona
details
Valentina Yegorova
Unified Team
Yuko Arimori
Japan
Lorraine Moller
New Zealand
1996 Atlanta
details
Fatuma Roba
Ethiopia
Valentina Yegorova
Russia
Yuko Arimori
Japan
2000 Sydney
details
Naoko Takahashi
Japan
Lidia Șimon
Romania
Joyce Chepchumba
Kenya
2004 Athens
details
Mizuki Noguchi
Japan
Catherine Ndereba
Kenya
Deena Kastor
United States
2008 Beijing
details
Constantina Tomescu
Romania
Catherine Ndereba
Kenya
Zhou Chunxiu
China
2012 London
details
Tiki Gelana
Ethiopia
Priscah Jeptoo
Kenya
Tatyana Petrova Arkhipova
Russia
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Jemima Sumgong
Kenya
Eunice Kirwa
Bahrain
Mare Dibaba
Ethiopia

IAAF and world records

An official IAAF marathon course is 42.195 km (42 m tolerance only in excess). Course officials add a short course prevention factor of up to one metre per kilometre to their measurements to reduce the risk of a measuring error producing a length below the minimum distance.

When a marathon runner won their medeal, they always feel excited and relaxed for their persistance and complement.So great they are, let's expect more surprise and world records in the next marathon races !

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